Historically, archery was central to Chinese life, being used in hunting, battle and sport. Thumb rings, such as this one, were used by archers as protection and to aid in releasing the bowstring.

By the end of the Ming Dynasty (1368–1644) archery had become less of an essential skill. However, these rings remained in use. During the Qing dynasty, Chinese literati wore thumb rings as a fashionable accessory to imply culture and wealth. George Staunton's account of the Macartney Embassy makes mention of the archer thumb rings adorning both hands of the Qianlong Emperor. This ring was presented by Colonel W.A. Tilney (1868–1947) to Queen Mary in 1920.